What is Dry Cleaning, How Does It Work, and How Does It Differ from Laundry?
Dry cleaning is a professional cleaning process that removes stains and dirt from delicate fabrics without using water. Unlike traditional washing, which uses water and detergent, it relies on liquid solvents. These solvents effectively clean materials that are prone to shrinking, fading, or losing texture during conventional washing.
Interestingly, despite its name, dry cleaning isn’t actually “dry.” Instead, clothes are immersed in cleaning solvents, which make them “wet” but not with water. Consequently, this unique process allows delicate garments like suits, silk dresses, and wool coats to be cleaned thoroughly without damage.
How Dry Cleaning Works
Modern dry cleaning relies on advanced and safer solvents, such as:
- Perchloroethylene (PERC)
- Tetrachloroethene
- Mineral Turpentine Oil (MTO)
- Petroleum Spirits
These solvents are highly effective at dissolving oil-based stains. However, cleaners first apply a pre-treatment using specialized spotters or detergents for other stains, such as food or ink.
The Steps of Dry Cleaning
1. Inspection
To begin with, professionals carefully inspect each garment to identify stains, tears, missing buttons, or other issues. This step ensures that items are handled appropriately and repaired when necessary.
2. Tagging
Next, staff attach a unique identification tag to each item. This step prevents mix-ups and allows precise tracking throughout the cleaning process.
3. Pre-Spotting
After tagging, specialists treat stubborn stains, such as ink, oil, or mud. They use targeted chemicals, heat, or vacuum techniques to tackle these issues before the primary cleaning begins.
4. Cleaning
Once pre-spotting is complete, garments are placed in a machine similar to a front-loading washing machine. However, instead of water, a cleaning solvent is used. During this stage:
- The solvent dissolves dirt and stains.
- Excess solvent is removed through rapid spinning.
- Finally, warm air gently dries the fabric, preserving its integrity.
5. Finishing
Lastly, garments are pressed or ironed to eliminate wrinkles. Professionals carefully adjust the ironing temperature based on the fabric type, resulting in a polished and crisp appearance.
- The solvent dissolves dirt and stains.
- Rapid spinning removes excess solvent.
- Warm air dries the fabric gently, preserving its integrity.
5. Finishing
After cleaning, the garments are pressed or ironed to eliminate wrinkles. Professionals adjust the ironing temperature based on the fabric type to achieve a polished, crisp appearance.
Dry Cleaning vs. Laundry
The main difference between dry cleaning and laundry lies in the cleaning method and purpose:
| Feature | Dry Cleaning | Laundry |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning Medium | Liquid solvents (no water) | Water with detergents |
| Fabric Suitability | Delicate fabrics like silk, wool, or suits | Everyday wear like cotton and polyester |
| Stain Removal | Specialized for oil-based stains | General stain removal |
| Results | Preserves fabric texture and colour | It can cause shrinkage or fading |
Dry cleaning is ideal for high-value, delicate, or professionally tailored clothing, while laundry suits everyday garments.
Why Choose Our Dry Cleaning Services?
At London Dry Cleaning Company, we pride ourselves on providing high-quality, professional dry cleaning tailored to your needs. Here’s what sets us apart:
- Attention to Detail: Every garment is carefully inspected, treated, and pressed for the best results.
- Quality Solvents: We use safe, environmentally friendly solvents that are gentle on fabrics but tough on stains.
- Minor Repairs: We repair small tears and replace missing buttons before and after cleaning.
- Convenient Services: Our fast, door-to-door service in London ensures your garments are handled with care from start to finish.
Order Now for Professional Care!
Don’t settle for anything less than the best. Experience the benefits of expert dry cleaning that enhances the lifespan of your garments and keeps them looking their best.
